Underground mining methods and technology, volume 1 1st. Guide to underground mining methods and applications. The two industries ranked together as the primary or basic industries of early civilization. Our main ambition with this book is to stimulate technical interchange between all people with a. Mining methods for underground mining of oilshale m. Basic patterns of drill holes employed in opencast mines. Underground hard rock mining refers to various underground mining techniques used to excavate hard minerals, usually those containing metals such as ore containing gold, silver, iron, copper, zinc, nickel, tin and lead, but also involves using the same techniques for.
The topics open pit mining underground mining mining equipment mining operations mining methods 3. More than 40 chapters covering such underground mining topics as sampling, planning, reserve analysis, cost calculations, various methods of support, block and panel caving, and sublevel caving make up this comprehensive text. Underground mining methods are usually employed when the depth of the deposit andor the waste to ore ratio stripping ratio are too great to commence a surface operation. The first phase, completed in july, 1975, recommended four mining methods for the phase ii study.
Underground mining methods glossary bolting drilling a hole, and inserting a bolt to strengthen the ceiling and walls of an underground mine crusher a machine used to crush ore before it is transported drift a horizontal underground tunnel that follows a vein or ore body. Both methods are well suited to extracting the relatively flat coalbeds or coal seams typical of. Pdf download underground mining methods free unquote books. Furthermore, the slices are as much as three metres thick and are taken by a. Underground mining methods engineering fundamentals and. Thanks in large part to the efforts by john chadwick of the mining journal, and many other members of the mining community, the hard rock miners handbook has been distributed to over 1 countries worldwide. Coal mining methods underground coal mining methods are classified according to the method of ground control an excellent description of all methods is provided in samuel m. Get underground mining methods engineering fundamentals and international case studies pdf file for free from our online library. Underground coal mining technology coal mining the. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Underground hard rock mining refers to various underground mining techniques used to excavate hard minerals, usually those containing metals such as ore containing gold, silver, iron, copper, zinc, nickel, tin and lead, but also involves using the same techniques for excavating ores of gems such as diamonds or rubies. Examination of support methods for block caving slusher drifts. Once the economic feasibility has been verified, the most appropriate mining methods must be selected according to the. The revenue from the sale of the ore keeps the venture going and finances further development.
Underhand cut and fill mining methods are used at the lucky friday, stillwater, and galena mines in the western us in an effort to safely mine in difficult ground conditions and as a primary mining method where access below the ore is limited. Pdf mining methods underground mining mayra garcia. Criterion for the assessment of the cuttability of coal s. Underground mining methods book also available for read online, mobi, docx and mobile and kindle reading. Purchase underground mining methods and technology, volume 1 1st edition. Engineering fundamentals and international case studies presents the latest principles and techniques in use today.
Hustulid, editor society of mining engineers 1982 1794 pages. This book presents the latest mining principles and techniques in use today. Underground mining methods and technology sciencedirect. Underground mining systems mine 205 a required course for b.
Underground mining methods while most mineral deposits can be mined by either surface or underground methods, some minerals can only be recovered in a hybrid manner, usually by initial extracted by open pit mining, followed by underground methods. However, labor is costly, and manual mining tech niques are. Engineering fundamentals and international case studies download. Pdf download underground mining methods engineering. Depending on the mineral being mined and the nature of the deposit, there are many different underground mining methods that can be implemented. The southern african institute of mining and metallurgy platinum 2012 101 s. Engineering fundamentals and international case studies epub download. Pdf underground mining methods download full pdf book. Download underground mining methods and equipment book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf.
Underground mining methods are usually employed when the depth of the deposit andor the waste to ore ratio stripping ratio are. Underground mining methods and applications production headframe hans hamrin 1. The alternative is to use manual labor to recover highgrade ore. The first section gives an overview of underground mining methods and practices as.
Read online underground mining methods and equipment book pdf free download link book now. An underground mine consists of the portals entrance and exits to the mines, mains, submains, panels, and working faces. Pdf download underground mining methods engineering fundamentals and international case studies download full ebook. Although rock mechanics addresses many of the rock mechanics issues which arise in underground mining engineering, it is not a text exclusively for mining applications. Classification of underground mining methods mineral production in which all extracting operations are conducted beneath the ground surface is termed underground mining.
In any discussion of methods of underground mining comparison, one is repeatedly confronted with the difficulty of dealing with so many variable conditions. Your onestop source for new, rare and outofprint information on the mining and mineral industry. Mining methods in underground mining second edition 2007. In underground mining, locomotives and loadhauldump lhd are the most common light duty mining methods to advance and prepare the mining. Engineering fundamentals and international case studies pdf. In the shortwall mining method, the layout is similar to the longwall method except that the block of coal is not more than 100 metres wide.
It consists of five categories of topics on the science and practice of rock engineering. The panels are the working sections of the production operation. Rupprecht university of johannesburg abstract a deposit to be mined by underground methods can be accessed by a number of methods. Underhand cut and fill mining as practiced in three deep. It is defined as a concentration of minerals that can be exploited and turned into a saleable product to generate a financially acceptable profit under existing economic conditions. Other methods include shrinkage stope mining, which is mining upward, creating a sloping underground room, long wall mining, which is grinding a long ore surface underground, and room and pillar mining, which is removing ore from rooms while leaving pillars in place to support the roof of the room. Underground mining methods previous next the choice of an underground mining method depends on a range of factors and these include. Pdf surface mining methods and equipment erdenechuluu. New technology has enabled greater productivity and safer mining in underground operations, which has also helped decrease the cost of such production methods. Underground mining is generally more selective than open pit mining, but the.
However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. Underground mining methods presents the latest principles and techniques in use today. Mining industry response to the book continues to be incredible. Ebook underground mining methods libro electronico.
Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Peeface theauthorhastriediiithisworktomeettheoftenexpressed wishofstudents,teachers,andpracticingsurveyorsforabook givingthebestofamericanpractice. Underground mining methods and technology, volume 1 1st edition. On the surface of an underground mine, a collar is required for a shaft or raise entry, while a portal refers to the entrance for an. Reflecting the international and diverse nature of the industry, a series of mining case studies is presented covering the commodity range from iron ore to diamonds extracted by operations located in all corners of the world. Guide to underground mining methods and applications hans. Underground coal mining methods and engineering dust controls. This book consists of selected material from the outofprint industry standard, underground mining methods handbook. The method has evolved at each mine to meet the unique situations associated with their milling procedure. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Underground mining methods free download as powerpoint presentation. Read online now underground mining methods engineering fundamentals and international case studies ebook pdf at our library.
This book contains highquality papers from the principal mining research institutes of the usa, united kingdom, india and south africa, thus providing uptodate coverage of underground mining and technology in the main mining areas of the world. In underground mining, locomotives and loadhauldump lhd are the most common light duty longwall mining methods to advance and prepare the mining. American institute of mining engineers, 1973 as either room and pillar or longwall shortwall is considered a. Mining method, underground mining, roomandpillar mining, sublevel. Underground mining methods and equipment pdf book manual. Underground mining methods handbook hustrulid, william a. The development and use of very heavy duty face conveyors a. Engineering fundamentals and international case studies online. Guide to underground mining methods and applications book. After the ore body has been delineated and defined, a company may make several feasibility studies to determine the best way to mine the ore. A manual of underground surveying civil engineering. Adit decline or ramp inclined shaft vertical shaft.
All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. It is not an exact science and in the choice of a method each varying factor has a certain weight, which, in many cases, experience alone can determine. Pwc open pit mining mining methods 5 open pit mines are used to exploit low grade, shallow ore bodies. Depending on the mining method, a working section can have one or more working faces. Underground mining methods and equipment for bedded deposits and ore bodies. Download underground mining methods in pdf and epub formats for free. Jan 04, 2016 pdf download underground mining methods engineering fundamentals and international case studies download full ebook. Underground mining methods usually leave a significant portion of the coal reserve in the ground, some underground mines recover only30 to 50 percent of.